The Climates of Turkey

Due to its distinct geographical location and peculiarbetween the temperature of the hottest and the
distribution of mountain ranges and water bodies,coolest months and the precipitation is scanty. In winter
Turkey does not have a uniform climate all over itsit is mostly in the form of snow. Ankara, the capital of
territory but has the following five distinct climaticTurkey is the best example of this type of climate. At
Regions with which the climate is more or less uniform.Ankara the temperature of the hottest month is 73 F
Marmara Region(23 C) while the coldest month records 28 F (-2 C).
This comprises of the area around Istanbul and aroundThe range is therefore 45 F which is quite large as
the sea of Marmara. The climate of the region iscompared to the cities on coasts.
moderate. Istanbul and Bursa can be taken asBlack Sea Region
examples of this region. The coldest month at IstanbulThis climate is found around Black sea to the north
is 39 F ( 4 C ) and the hottest 81 ( 27 C). In winterswhich comprises of cities like Samson and Trabzon.
snow can occur and the temperature can drop belowThe climate is warm, humid and wet. The rainfall is
zero.around 55 inches ( 1400 mm).
Aegean RegionEastern Anatolian Region
This region has a mild Mediterranean climate andIn Eastern and south eastern Anatolian region of which
comprise of area around the Aegean sea. Izmir andKarakose is the best example e, winters are harsh
Bodrum best exhibit this type of climate. This regionand long and the snow can be expected from
has the coolest month with an average temperatureNovember till the end of April. The average
of 48 F (9 C) and the warmest records 84 F (29temperature at Karakose is 9 F ( -13 C ) in winter and
C).This climate is also found on the southern coast of63 F ( 17 C ) in summer. This region has the highest
Turkey that includes cities of Olympos and Antalya.range of temperature ( 54 F ) in whole of Turkey.
Anatolian Plateau RegionIn short Turkey has a great variety of climates which
The climate of the Anatolian Plateau or Centralranges from the mild Mediterranean climate of the
Anatolian Region is of grassland type and issouth to very harsh climate of the east.
pronouncedly continental. There is a great difference